MT Monthly's New Medical Terminology

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S-Z

S*D*sorb Meniscal Stapler: used during arthroscopic knee surgery.

S.M.A.R.T. Stent: self-expanding, crush-recoverable nitinol stent for treating biliary obstructions.

Sable: PTCA balloon catheter

Sactimed-I-Sinald: agent used to disinfect bronchoscopes

Saf-Clens: wound cleanser

Safe Step IV catheter system

Safe-Connect valve: needle-less IV connector used in conjunction with intravenous delivery system­

SAFHS 2000: system that uses ultrasound to heal fractures

SAHARA Clinical Bone Sonometer: ultrasound device that estimates bone density of the heel; used as an aid in the diagnosis of osteoporosis and in estimating a patient's risk for future fracture.

Saizen (somatropin [rDNA origin] for injection): approved for use in the treatment of growth failure in children caused by inadequate levels of growth hormone

SalEst system: salivary estriol test to help identify risk for spontaneous preterm labor and delivery.

Saleto CF: antihistamine/decongestant combination

Salubria Nerve Cuff: used in peripheral nerve repair.

Sandman: line of sleep disorder diagnostic systems

Sandostatin LAR Depot (octreotide acetate for injectable suspension): approved for the treatment of acromegaly.

saquinavir (Invirase): HIV infection; antiviral agent; 600 mg t.i.d.

Sarafem (fluoxetine): first drug treatment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a disor­der that causes mood changes and physical symptoms such as bloat­ing and breast tenderness in women; fluoxetine is also marketed as Prozac.

sargramostim (Leukine): cytokine

Savvy catheter

SBR Lipocream: skin barrier repair cream used to restore and maintain skin barrier functions for dry, chapped, cracked, irritated or sensitive skin.

SCA-EX 7F graft: coronary atherocath

Scanmaster DX: digitizes x-ray film, allowing the image to be viewed on a monitor

Schuco 2000 nebulizer: aerosolization therapy for outpatient use

Scimed Long Cruise 30 and 40 catheters

Scion manual instrument set: nondisposable endoscopic set of instruments for use in saphenous vein harvesting during coronary artery bypass graft procedures; instrument set includes dissectors, graspers, optical retractors, and scissors

ScleroLASER: dermatological product used to treat leg veins

Scriptene (AZT-P-ddI): antiviral

Seitzinger tripolar cutting forceps

selective saphenous vein graft thrombolytic therapy: technique used to recanalize occluded coronary bypass grafts

selegiline: generic equivalent of Eldepryl tablets, a drug used to treat Parkinson's disease; 5-mg tablets

Selute steroid-eluting lead: sensing and pacing lead used as part of an implanted pacemaker system

Sensaire: handheld spirometer.

Sensar: foldable acrylic posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL).

Seprafilm: bioresorbable membrane

Sequestra 1000: blood processing system used to conserve blood during major surgery

Serevent Diskus (salmeterol xinafoate inhalation powder): approved for the treatment of asthma, as well as prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm, in both children and adults.

sermorelin (Geref): growth hormone

serum pregnancy assay cartridge

Serzone (nefazodone): antidepressant

sevoflurane (Ultane): rapid-acting inhalation anesthetic

Shaker exercise: exercise aimed at making the swallowing muscles located in front of neck work harder.

Sharplan 6020 Diode Laser System: compact laser system for applications in general surgery, ENT, urology and gastroenterology

Sharplan SilkTouch flashscan technology­: only laser system thus far to be granted FDA marketing clearance for laser hair transplantation­

Sharplan u Sight: ultrasound system

side-firing laser devices: new laser devices used to coagulate tissue in urologic and other surgical procedures

SIL: squamous intraepithelial lesion

Siladryl: OTC antihistamine; elixir

SILENT (sonotherapy for in-lesion elimination of neointimal tissue): used to reduce the inci­dence of stent restenosis in angioplasty patients.

Silent Night: sleep diagnostic/screening device used in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Silent Nite: external nasal dilator designed to reduce snoring at night by opening the nasal airway thus improving air flow

silicone nasal septal button: designed for non-surgical closure of nasal septal perforations

siliconoma: a benign tissue reaction to silicone gel particles

Silikon 1000: retinal tamponade; injectable silicone oil product

SilkTouch CO2 Flash Scanner: laser system for treating wrinkles

Simon Nitinol Filter (SNF): approved for implantation through the subclavian vein in the shoulder; used to prevent pulmonary embolisms

Simplicity spirometer: device that meas­ures lung capacity and performance.

Simulect (basiliximab): new drug for prevention of acute rejection episodes in renal transplant patients.

Sinu-Clear technique: procedure that uses a laser n combination with warmed irrigating fluid to remove nasal polyps and diseased sinus tissue

SITEtrac: spinal surgery system.

SJM Epic: stented porcine valve from St. Jude Medical.

SJM Masters Series: St. Jude Medical mechanical heart valve with Silzone coating; Silzone is a proprietary metallic silver coating which is applied to the valve sewing cuff.

SJM Pericardial Patch with EnCap technology: a piece of bovine pericardium tissue is used during cardiac surgery for vessel reconstruction and repair and pericardial closure; from St. Jude Medical.

SJM Seguin Annuloplasty Ring: heart valve repair product

SJM Tailor: annuloplasty ring from St. Jude Medical.

Skar Kare: externally worn, silicone-based scar management device

Skinscan:  device used in aesthetic laser surgery; used with the SKINLIGHT Erbium: YAG laser system

Sleek Plus catheter

Sleepscan Traveler ambulatory polysomnography system: miniaturized computer that records physiological activity used to diagnose sleep disorders

SmartScan: microprocessor-controlled dermatologic scanning device

SmartSite: needleless infusion system

SofDraw Safety Syringe: blood and fluid collection syringe

SOFLEX ultraviolet-absorbing silicone posterior chamber intraocular lenses

SoftLight hair-removal process: laser procedure for the removal of unwanted facial and body hair

SoftLight: laser for skin resurfacing.

Soft-Vu Omni Flush: angiographic catheter used in abdominal aortography

Solaraze (diclofenac sodium): topical gel for the treatment of actinic keratosis.

Solus Model 2002B pulse generator

SomatoKine: orphan drug used to treat major burns.

somnoplasty system: used for tissue coagulation (thermal ablation) in the inferior turbinates to treat the symptoms of nasal obstruction

Sonata (zaleplon): new drug for the short-term treatment of insomnia.

Sonic Accelerated Fracture Healing System (SAFHS)

SONOLINE Versa: new imaging system

Sonopuls 190: ultrasound system used to treat acute and chronic pain.

Soprano cryotherapy system: system used to surgically ablate tissue by application of extreme cold.

SoundScan 2000: clinical bone sonometer used to assess bone strength.

soypinitol: experimental drug for NIDDM

Spacemaker SAPHtrak: balloon dissection system used to harvest saphenous vein for CABG, etc.

Spectral Cardiac STATus Test: test to help diagnose a heart attack

Spectranetics 12 Fr Laser Sheath (SLS): device for removing pacemaker­ and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) leads.

Spectranetics support catheter: used to accessing and/or cross lesions in the cardiovascular system; provides support to angioplasty guidewires.

speculoscopy: visual cervical screening exam; uses a combination of magnification, acetic acid and a light source (Speculite); used in addition to Pap smear to help diagnosis possible cervical abnormalities

spiral CT (computed tomography): spins the patient and takes 400 to 500 pictures in half a minute

spirapril (Renormax): antihypertensive

SpirOxCard: the world's first combination spirometer/pulse oximeter.

Sporanox oral solution: approved for the treatment of thrush

Spurling sign: a sign of nerve root compression at the intervertebral foramina; involves cervical extension with ipsilateral-lateral deviation

squaric acid: used in the treatment of alopecia areata; mixed in acetone by pharmacist per physician's prescription

Squirt: thrombolytic delivery system, used in con­junction with the Fountain infusion system and catheter, to treat peripheral arterial occlu­sions, hemodialysis graft occlusions, and deep vein thrombosis.

STAAR TORIC IOL: intraocular lens designed to reduce preexisting astigmatism in cataract patients.

STAARVISC: clear, viscous liquid used to protect tissues inside the eye during cata­ract surgery or insertion of implantable contact lenses (ICLs).

Star Excimer laser: approved for phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK)

Starlix (nateglinide): new drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

STARRT (Selective Tubal Assessment to Refine Reproductive Therapy) Fallo­poscopy­ System: system used to diagnose proximal tubal occlusion, a blockage of the fallopian tube

Stat-Simple pylori test: used to test for the bacte­rial infection responsible for the majority of stomach ulcers and certain other GI diseases.

Stat-Simple: rapid whole blood test for Helicobacter pylori.

STC Cocaine Metabolite Micro-Plate EIA Kit: used to detect cocaine and cocaine metabolites in oral fluid.

STC Cotinine Micro-Plate EIA (enzyme immunoassay): used in the qualitative determination of cotinine (nicotine) in oral fluid; used with OraSure oral specimen collection device.

stereotactic radiosurgery: outpatient radiosurgery that uses CAT scans of the brain to assist in precise delivery of high-dose radiation to tumors

Stethos: electronic stethoscope 

Storz Modulith lithotripter: for noninvasive fragmentation of urinary calculi

Storzine 2: ophthalmic solution

Straight-In: surgical system used during open or laparoscopic bladder-neck fixation procedures to treat stress urinary incontinence in women.

STRATIS II MR imaging system

Stromectol: antiparasitic medicine for treat­ment­ for infection with nondisseminated intestinal threadworm

STS-T: transportable lithotripsy system.

Stylet: internal esophageal MRI coil.

SU101: anticancer compound

Sub-Second: high-power, Argon, dental composite­ curing and whitening device

Sudex: pseudoephedrine HCl

Sunrise Hyperion LTK: laser thermal keratoplasty system used to treat hyperopia (farsightedness).

Sunrise laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK): used to treat mid-hyperopia from +2.75 to +4.0 diopters.

Supartz: joint fluid therapy used to treat osteoarthritis.

SureCell Herpes (HSV) Test: detects HSV 1 and 2 antigens from lesions

SureCell Strep A Test: detects Group A streptococci

SurgiTouch Flashscan: CO2 laser technology specifically for myringotomy­ 

Sustiva (efavirenz): once-daily non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combi­nation with other anti-HIV medi­cations for the treatment of HIV infection.

Sustiva (efavirenz): once-daily nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) for treatment of HIV-1 infected individuals.

SVS Apex Plus: Excimer laser system used to treat myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism 

Swift-Cut phaco incision knife

Symmetra I-125 brachytherapy seed: used in prostate cancer radiation seed implant procedures.

Symphony stent: used in biliary stenting

Synagis (palivizumab): new drug used to prevent serious lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children; first monoclonal antibody to be licensed for any infectious disease.

Synercid (quinupristin/dalfopristin) I.V.: an injectable antibiotic in a class of antibacterials known as streptogramins, this drug has been approved  to treat bloodstream infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) and skin and skin structure infections (SSSI) caused by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.

Synergy II: convertible rapid exchange catheter

Syn-Rx: 14-day treatment for regimen for sinusitis

Synthesis Critical Care Analyzer:  integrat­ed­ blood gas and electrolyte instrument­ utilizing CO-Oximetry measurement­ technology­

Synvisc (hylan G-F 20): injection; used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee

Syracol CF: antitussive w/ expectorant (OTC)

Syringe Avitene: microfibrillar collagen hemostat

System 37 home uterine activity monitor

T.R.U.E. Test: used to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis

Tagamet HB: OTC cimetidine for heartburn

Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate): neuraminidase inhibitor approved for the treatment of influenza A&B.

Tanafed: antihistamine/decongestant

TAP Prevpac: compliance pack containing Prevacid delayed-release capsules, clarithromycin tablets, and amoxicillin capsules for patients­ with Helicobacter pylori.

targeted cryosurgery: new cryoablation tech­nique that enables physicians to precisely freeze and destroy cancerous tissue in and around the prostate gland.

Targretin (bexarotene): once-daily treatment of cutaneous manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Tarka: combination of the ACE inhibitor trandolapril and the calcium channel blocker verapamil HCl ER;  indicated for the treatment of hypertension as second line therapy­

Taxol (paclitaxel): injection approved for use in second-line treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi­'s sarcoma

Taxotere (docetaxel): antineoplastic for breast cancer

Tazorac (tazarotene topical gel): 0.05% and 0.1% gel used to treat stable plaque psoriasis­ on up to 20% body surface area and 0.1% gel for the treatment of mild-to-moderately­ severe facial acne vulgaris

technetium-sestamibi: myocardial perfusion imaging agent used in the diagnosis of CAD

technetium-teboroxime: myocardial perfusion imaging agent used in the diagnosis of CAD

Teczem (enalapril maleate/diltiazem malate): cleared for the treatment of hypertension

Telescope balloon catheter: angioplasty­ device.

Temodar (temozolomide): chemotherapy agent used to treat patients with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma.

TEMPprobes: temperature monitoring probes; designed to be a component of the CRYOcare temperature monitoring system; allows surgeon to monitor temperature of tissue at, or adjacent to, the site targeted for cryoablation

Tendril 1188K lead: unipolar pacesetter lead

tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure: combines the use of Prolene polypropylene mesh tape with a sling procedure; used to correct stress urinary incontinence.

Tequin (gatifloxacin): broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic available in 400-mg oral and IV formulations.

terfenadine: generic version of Seldane; 60-mg tablets; allergy medication

Testoderm patch: newly approved for men with testosterone deficiency.

Teveten  (eprosartan mesylate): angiotensin­ II inhibitor approved for the treatment of hypertension.

T-graft configuration: also known as Barner’s technique, this surgical tech­nique uses arteries from both the arm and chest to form a T-shaped conduit around the diseased portions of the heart during coronary bypass surgery.

thalidomide: approved as orphan drug for treatment of cachexia

Thalomid (thalidomide): approved to treat erythema nodosum leprosum (leprosy).

The Closer: new device that provides minimally invasive closure of the arterial access site in the femoral artery following a diagnostic procedure, such as coronary angiography.

Theragran AntiOxidant: multivitamin

Theragyn: orphan drug approved for adjuvant treatment of ovarian cancer.

Therapack: gel-filled wrap for sore muscles and joints that can be heated in a microwave or chilled in a refrigerator.

theraPORT vascular access system

TheraSeed: implant for prostate cancer

ThermaChoice uterine balloon therapy­ system: used to treat excessive­ menstrual bleeding.

ThermaStim: body warming device

ThermaWave: body warming device

ThinLine EZ lead: bipolar cardiac pacing lead

Thinprep 2000 System: used for bladder and lung cancer screening and approved for cervical cancer screening; intended to replace Pap smear

ThinPrep Pap Test: cervical collection device­, using an endocervical brush and plastic spatula

Thioplex (thiotepa): antineoplastic agent; alkylating agent

thiotepa (Thioplex): see above

Thoratec VAD System: ventricular assist system

Thrombex PMT (percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy) system: device used to remove blood clots from the access grafts of hemodialysis patients.

Thrombopoietin (TPO): stimulates production of platelets

Thrombosphere: synthetic platelets

Thrombus Precursor Protein (TpT) immununoassay: blood test for early detection of  impending heart attacks

thymidine kinase gene: cancer gene for use after bone-marrow transplant for multiple myeloma

Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin, [rabbit]): a new drug that could prevent organ loss in kidney transplant recipients experiencing acute rejection.

thymopentin (Timunox): immunomodulator

thymostimuline (TP-1): immunomodulator

Thyrogen (thyrotropin alfa for injection): approved for use in follow-up screening of patients who have been treated for thyroid cancer.

Tiazac (diltiazem): approved for the treatment of chronic stable angina.

Tibial Nail: nail used in external fixation­ procedures

Tikosyn (dofetilide): new drug indicated for the maintenance and conversion of normal sinus rhythm in patients with highly symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter.

Tilade nebulizer solution: new dosage form of Tilade in­haler­; used for the preventive management of mild to moderate asthma.

Timunox (thymopentin): immunomodulator

TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt): used to relieve severe portal hypertension

Tisseel: fibrin sealant; “biological tissue glue with sealing, hemostatic and adhesive properties containing three components: fibrinogen (with other coagulation factors) and thrombin (a plasma enzyme), and aprotinin (a proteolytic enzyme)”

Titanium VasPort: implantable access device

TMS 3-Dimensional: radiation therapy treatment planning system

TNKase (Tenecteplase): single bolus thrombolytic agent used to treat acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

TOBI (tobramycin for inhalation): used in cystic fibrosis patients.

Toftness spinal correction

tolmetin sodium: is a generic equivalent of Tolectin 600, approved for marketing

Topamax (topiramate): antiepileptic drug 

Topaz 30 surgical CO2 laser system: used for general surgical and dermatological applications

Toronto SPV: stentless porcine aortic valve.

total contact cast: used to treat diabetic foot ulcers

Total O2 Delivery System: home oxygen device.

Tourguide guiding catheters: line of 6 through 10 French guiding catheters

TP-1 (thymostimuline): immunomodulator

Tracer: over-the-wire microcatheter for diagnostic mapping and pacing in the coronary sinus.

Trakstar 14 catheter

tramadol (Ultram): analgesic; moderate to moderately-severe pain

Tranquility Bilevel: device that maintains airway patency utilizing dual pressures

transcervical fallopian tube catheterization: physicians enter the fallopian tubes through the cervix to diagnose tubal disorders

Transcervical Tubal Access Catheter (T-TAC): device used to access and navigate the proximal fallopian tube

Transcription Mediated Amplification (TMA): DNA probe test

Transcutaneous Access Flow (TQa): device used for the transcutaneous estimation of access blood flow.

transformation zone: preferred site for obtaining Pap smear specimen

Transjugular Access Set: used in minimally invasive liver access procedures, including TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portal shunt) procedures­

transmyocardial revascularization (TMR): proce­dure in which a high-powered carbon dioxide laser (“heart laser system”) is used to drill ap­proximately 30 to 50 holes through the heart to improve blood flow.

Transvene tined silicone lead

trap-door approach: approach to minimally invasive coronary bypass surgery

TraumaJet: fluid jet-based wound debridement system.

Travatan (travoprost ophthalmic solution, 0.004%): indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

TRAx CD4 Test Kit: enumerates CD4 T cells

treatment IND: treatment investigational new drug

Trelstar Depot (triptorelin pamoate): used for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

Triage BNP: blood test to help doctors decide whether a patient who is short of breath is suffering from congestive heart failure.

Triage C. difficile panel: test for the detection of the Clostridium difficile.

Triage Cardiac Panel: used in conjunction with the Triage Meter, the Triage Cardiac Panel provides rapid quantitative mea­surement of three important bio­chemical markers for acute myocardial infarction.

Triage Parasite Panel: rapid diagnostic for the simultaneous detection of three common waterborne parasites (Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar).

trichloracetic acid: used to treat condyloma

Tricor (fenofibrate): micronized form for treat­ment of very high triglyceride levels; 67-mg capsules.

trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets: 1-mg, 2-mg, 5-mg and 10-mg strengths; generic version of Stelazine; an antianxiety/antipsychotic­ agent

Trilogy DR (dual-chamber, rate-responsive), SR (single-chamber, rate-responsive), and DC (dual-chamber) pulse generators

Trinam (EG004): orphan drug used for the prevention of intimal hyperplasia in certain vascular anastomoses.

Tri-Nasal (triamcinolone acetonide) Nasal Spray: approved for the treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis; 50 mcg dose.

Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) injec­tion: approved to treat patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).

Trivagizole 3 (clotrimazole): used to treat vaginal yeast infections.

Trizivir (lamivudine, zidovudine and abacavir): triple combination tablet for the treatment of HIV infection.

Trocaine: benzocaine; lozenge

Trovan (trovafloxacin): quinolone antibiotic.

TRUFILL n-BCA liquid embolic system: used for presurgical embolization of cerebral arterio­venous malformations (AVMs).

Tru-Pulse C02 laser: used for the treatment of wrinkles, as well as scar revision and burn debridement

Truquant BR RIA: blood test for the detection of recurrent breast cancer

Trusopt (dorzolamide): drops for treatment of elevated intraocular pressure

TUMT: transurethral microwave thermotherapy; nonsurgical outpatient procedure for the treatment of BPH

TUNA system (transurethral needle ablation): for treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy

Turbuhaler: multi-dose powder inhaler

Tusibron: guaifenesin; expectorant

Tusibron-DM: antitussive with expectorant

TVL transvenous lead system: approved for use with all Ventritex defibrillators

Twilite diode laser system: used for laser whitening of teeth.

Typhim Vi: Typhoid Vi Polysaccharide Vaccine

Uendex (dextran sulfate): antiviral

Ulcerease: anesthetic mouth rinse

Ultane (sevoflurane): rapid-acting inhalation anesthetic

Ultex suture

Ultrafast CT scanner: now able to visualize stenoses or blockages in the coronary arteries, using 3-D images of the surface

Ultram (tramadol): analgesic; moderate to moderately-severe pain

Ultrasound Contrast Microspheres: improves endocardial border definition in ventricular function and regional wall motion studies

Ultravist (iopromide): contrast agent for x-ray imaging and CT scanning

Ultrex: new hydrogel containing Acemannan Hydrogel; used for patients with sensitive skin.

Uni-Dur: theophylline; bronchodilator

UNIprobe: two tests used with Abbott's LCx Probe System; one diagnoses chlamydia and the other diagnoses gonorrhea

Unistep Plus Permalume Covered Biliary Wallstent: cleared for palliating malignant obstructions of the bile duct.

Unistep Plus Wallstent: enteral endoprosthesis used for relief of malignant obstructions of the colon and duodenum.

UNITRACK: transition-less shaft used during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).

Univasc (moexipril HCl): ACE inhibitor; hypertension; 7.5 and 15 mg tablets

upper and lower respiration belt: used in the diagnosis of sleep disorders.

urethral coil: miniaturized MRI device that improves a physician's ability to diagnose and treat disease in the female urethra.

urine sediment analysis: procedure in which a laboratory instrument (MICRO21 system) is used for locating, digitally storing and display­ing microscopic fields of view from urine sedi­ments in a urine slide.

Uri-Test Protein in Urine Test: home-screening test for protein in urine.

UROD (ultra rapid opiate detoxification): process that detoxifies individuals under anesthesia within four to seven hours.

UROloop: device used in urology to cut, coagulate and vaporize tissue

UroLume: stent for treatment of BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy) blockage

UROSProbe Model 1000 cryosurgical system: used to destroy diseased tissue of the breast, kidney, liver, and prostate by freezing

Urowave: microwave thermotherapy device used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Vagistat-1: vaginal yeast infection treatment approved for OTC sales

Valcyt (valganciclovir hydrochloride): used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immuno­deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Valtrex (valacyclovir HCl): caplet formation used as once-daily therapy for the suppression of genital herpes

Valtrex: antiviral used to treat herpes zoster

Vanceril 84 mcg: double-strength inhalation aerosol for treatment of asthma; requires only twice-daily dosing

Vaniqa (eflornithine hydrochloride) cream, 13.9%: first topical prescription treatment for women with unwanted facial hair; it works by inhibiting the growth of facial hair.

Vantin Oral Suspension (cefpodoxime proxetil): approved as the first and only five-day oral cephalosporin antibiotic for treatment of mild to moderate acute otitis media.

VAQTA PLA: Hepatitis A vaccine; dispensed in two formulations: pediatric/adolescent, 25U/0.5 mL; adult 50U/1.0 mL

Varivax (Varicella Virus Vaccine Live): chickenpox vaccine

VasoSeal vascular hemostasis device: used in both coronary angiography and coronary angioplasty procedures; rapidly stops the bleeding, sealing the wound by delivering a collagen plug directly to the exterior surface of the artery, where it creates a hemostatic seal directly over the puncture

Vasotrax: handheld blood pressure monitor.

Vectra VAG: vascular access graft; investigational device.

Veldona: cytokine

Velogene rapid MRSA identification assay: diagnostic test enabling identification of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Velosulin BR (human buffered regular insulin injection): used to treatment diabetes patients.

Venofer (iron sucrose): used to treat iron deficiency anemia in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis who are receiving supplemental erythropoietin therapy.

Venom-Time: clotting reagent used to detect low or abnormal levels of fibrinogen, a protein necessary to the formation of blood clot

Ventak AICD (automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator)

Ventak Mini HC and the Ventak Mini II: automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AIDC) devices

Ventak P3 AICD: automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator system

Ventak Prizm HE system: dual-chamber defibrillation system for patients with high defibrillation thresholds.

VentCheck: hand-held respiratory mechanics­ monitor

Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate HFA): new version of the Ventolin metered-dose inhaler (MDI) for asthma and other obstructive lung diseases; uses HFA or hydrofluoroalkane.

Ventolin Nebules: albuterol

Ventritex Angstrom II: implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Ventritex dual-electrode SPL: transvenous lead

Ventritex Profile MD: world’s thinnest, smallest implantable cardioverter defibrillator.

Venus laser system: used for multiple laser applications in dermatology, cosmetic and plastic surgery, general surgery, gynecology, ENT, and ophthalmology.

Verdia:  once-a-day angiotensin II receptor blocker for the treatment of hypertension.

Verdict Barbiturates test: one-step assay that tests for barbiturates; utilizes  immuno-chromatographic technology­

Verdict THC: one-step assay that tests for marijuana abuse; utilizes immuno-chromatographic technology­ 

Verelan PM (verapamil HCl): a calcium channel blocker approved for the management of essential hypertension.

VersaBond: bone cement.

VersaPulse Aesthetic laser: multi-wavelength aesthetic laser; used in procedures requiring ablation, vaporization, excision, incision and photothermolysis of soft tissues

vertebroplasty: procedure to treat new vertebral compression fractures that is performed by a radiologist without surgery. Vertebroplasty involves “inserting a glue-like material into the center of the collapsed spinal vertebra in order to stabilize and strengthen the crushed bone. The glue (methylmethacrylate) is inserted with a needle and syringe through anesthetized skin into the midportion of the vertebra under the guidance of specialized x-ray equipment. Once inserted, the glue soon hardens, forming a cast-like structure with the locally broken bone.”

Vesanoid (tretinoin): approved to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia

vesnarinone: investigational heart failure therapy

VestaBlate System: uses endometrial ablation to treat excessive uterine bleeding

Vexol (rimexolone): ophthalmic corticosteroid

Viactiv: chocolate-flavored calcium supplement.

Viadur (leuprolide acetate implant): once-yearly implant for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer; used with DUROS implant system (see “DUROS implants” above).

Viagra (sildenafil citrate): drug for the treatment of erectile dysfunction; a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor that improve blood flow to the penis.

Vibrant Soundbridge: a semi-implantable hearing device used to treat moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss.

Vicoprofen: drug approved to treat acute pain.

Vigor DR and SR: pacemaker systems

VIMRxyn (hypericin): antiviral

vinorelbine tartrate (Navelbine): treatment for non-small cell lung cancer

Vioxx (rofecoxib): once-a-day treatment for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, as well as management of acute pain in adults and treatment of menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea).

VIPLAS/SD (a.k.a. SD plasma): virally inactivated, processed blood product used as an alternative to fresh frozen plasma (FFP).

Viramune (nevirapine): approved to treat infants and children infected with HIV.

Virazole (ribavirin): antiviral

Virend: treatment of HSV; experimental drug

Virgo antimitochondrial antibody kit: used to screen patients for primary biliary cirrhosis

Viridis: laser system for spider veins

Viringe:  vascular access flush device for both saline and heparin applications

Virtuoso Smart CPAP system: automatically adjusting continuous positive airway pressure system utilizing Respironics' patented "smart" technology for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) 

Visicol tablets (brand of sodium phosphate): approved for clean­sing of the bowel as a preparation for colonoscopy.

Vision oxygenator

Visipaque: nonionic contrast agent

Vista hand-held corneal topography system: used in corneal mapping.

Vistide: cidofovir intravenous; used for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis

Visudyne (verteporfin for injection): used to treat the wet form of age-related macular degeneration.

VISX 20/20B Excimer laser: approved for phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK)

VISX STAR S2 Excimer Laser System: approved for the treatment of from one to six diopters of hyperopia, with up to one diopter of astigmatism.

Vitesse catheter: used for angioplasty procedures.

Vitesse E: a 2-mm coronary angioplasty catheter

Vitesse-CII: fast exchange catheter

VITOSS Scaffold: synthetic cancellous bone void filler.

Vitrasert: intraocular implant that delivers ganciclovir directly to the eye to treat CMV retinitis

Vitravene (fomivirsen sodium injectable): new drug for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in AIDS patients.

Vitrea 3-D: medical visualization system­ 

Vivelle-Dot (estradiol transdermal system): world’s smallest ERT (estrogen replacement therapy) patch; available in four dosage strengths (0.0375, 0.05, 0.075 and 0.10 mg per day).

Vivus MUSE: suppository used in the treatment­ of erectile dysfunction

VOCARE bladder system: neuro-prosthetic device developed for people with complete spinal cord injury at any level that allows them to empty their bladders without the use of catheters, medications or adaptive equipment.

Voltaren-XR: maintenance therapy for chronic rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis; 100 mg extended-release tablets

VoxelView: 3-D visualization software

Voxgram: hologram system for surgeons; hologram is displayed as a 3-D image which a surgeon can put his hand into, to gain a sense of depth

Vueport balloon occlusion guiding catheter: allows enhanced visualization of the coronary venous system for mapping of ventricular tachycardia.

WalkAide system: used by patients with footdrop, this system uses a tilt sensor and software to stimulate muscles and restore a more normal gait pattern.

Wallaby phototherapy system: phototherapy system for jaundiced babies

Wallstent: flexible, self-expanding, wire-mesh stent used for TIPS procedures

Wampole One-Step hCG: detects hCG in urine and serum; diagnoses pregnancy

warfarin sodium tablets: generic equivalent of Coumadin; will be marketed in seven­ strengths

Watzke-Allen sign (Ophthalmology)

WaveWire: angioplasty guide wire used to measure intracoronary blood pressure

Welchol (colesevelam hydrochlo­ride): a non-absorbed, lipid-lowering agent.

White Blood Cell (WBC) Estimate: procedure in which a laboratory instrument, the MICRO21 system, is used to  locate, digitally store and display white blood cells; calculates an estimate of white blood cells per microliter WBC/uL).

WinRho SD: used to treat immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

Wobe-Mugos: orphan drug (a combination of systemic enzymes) used in conjunction with chemotherapy, as an adjunct therapy for multiple myeloma.

WorkHorse: PTA (peripheral transluminal angioplasty) balloon catheter.

Worldpass catheter

Xalatan (latanoprost): used to treat open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension; solution

XCELON 6 balloon material: used for balloon flexibility and excellent compliance used during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).

Xeloda (capecitabine): first oral tumor-activated anticancer drug for metastatic breast cancer.

Xenical (orlistat): lipase inhibitor that blocks absorption of dietary fat by approximately one-third; indicated for obesity manage­ment, including weight loss and weight maintenance when used in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet; 120-mg capsules.

Xillix LIFE-Lung Fluorescence Endoscopy System: system that uses blue light to illuminate lung tissue during endoscopy

Xopenex (levalbuterol HCl): inhalation solution for use with a nebulizer for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm.

Xplorer 1000: direct digital radiography x-ray system.

XTRAC laser system: approved to treat vitiligo.

Yellow Pulse Dye Laser: used to treat warts and other soft tissue lesions of the foot and ankle

Your Life vegetable vitamins: OTC vegetable vitamins; broccoli, spinach, and mixed vegetables

Zadaxin (thymalfasin): orphan drug approved to treat hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zagam (sparfloxacin): once-daily fluoroquinolone­ antibiotic treatment; 200-mg tablets 

Zanaflex (tizanidine hydrochloride): oral treatment for muscle spasticity 

Zantac 75 EFFERdose: first over-the-counter effervescent H2 antagonist.

Zeldox (ziprasidone hydrochloride):  antipsychotic drug used to treat schizophrenia

Zemplar (paricalcitol injection): new drug for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic renal failure.

Zenapax: humanized monoclonal antibody; used in combination with cyclosporin­ and corticosteroids for prophylaxis of acute organ transplant rejection in patients receiving kidney transplants.

Zerit (stavudine) and Videx (didanosine): also known as d4T and ddI, respectively, these products have been approved for use as  a combination antiretroviral therapy regimen for HIV-I infected patients.

Ziagen (abacavir sulfate): anti-HIV drug.

Ziagen (abacavir): formerly known as 1592, this investigational drug is used to treat patients with HIV or AIDS who are no longer maintaining viral suppression with current treatments

Zilactin-B Medicated: benzocaine/alcohol gel

zinc acetate: 25- and 50-mg capsules approved­ for treatment of Wilson's disease­

Zincvit: multivitamin with minerals

Zinecard (dexrazoxane): cardioprotectant; injection

Zocor (simvastatin): now available in 80-mg tablet for treatment of high LDL cholesterol.

Zofran ODT (ondansetron): antiemetic now available in orally disintegrating tablets.

Zoladex (goserelin acetate implant): used to treat prostate cancer, in combination with the antiandrogen flutamide; available in 3.6 mg monthly depot and 10.8 mg three-month depot formulations.

Zomig (zolmitriptan): new drug for treatment of migraines­.

Zomig-ZMT (zolmitriptan): an orally disintegrating antimigraine compound.

Zonegran (zonisamide) capsules: new anti-epilepsy drug indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treat­ment of partial (focal) seizures in adults with epilepsy.

Zoto-HC: ear drops

Zovia: ethinyl estradiol and ethynodiol diacetate

Z-plasty: to remove heavy scars

Zydone (hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen):  used for pain manage­ment; in addition to three strengths of hydrocodone (5, 7.5, 10 mg), each Zydone tablet contains 400 mg of acetaminophen.

Zyflo (zileuton): approved for the prevention and treatment of asthma in patients age 12 and older; recommended dosage is one 600-mg tablet q.i.d.

Zyprexa (olanzapine): approved for treatment of the symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia

Zyrtec (cetirizine HCl): now available in syrup formulation; once-daily dose for treatment of perennial and/or seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria in children between ages of 6 to 11.

Zyvox (linezolid): approved to treat patients with infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.